What does the Fair Housing Act prohibit?

The Fair Housing Act prohibits discrimination in housing based on various personal characteristics, which encompasses a range of protected classes. These include race, color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, and familial status. The intent of the Act is to ensure that individuals have equal access to housing opportunities without being subjected to unfair treatment based on these characteristics.

When discussing why this choice is correct, it's important to emphasize that the Fair Housing Act specifically targets discrimination in the realm of housing, making it a vital piece of legislation in promoting equality and preventing discrimination in housing practices. This means that practices such as refusing to rent or sell a property to someone based on their race or familial status are illegal under this Act.

The other options involve areas that are not covered by the Fair Housing Act, such as employment and education. This makes them irrelevant in the context of this particular piece of legislation. By focusing on housing discrimination related to personal characteristics, the Fair Housing Act aims to create a more equitable society.